Advocate-on-Record Supreme Court of India
An Advocate-on-Record (AOR) is a legal professional who is qualified to practice before the Supreme Court of India. AORs are responsible for filing and representing matters before the Court, and they also play a vital role in assisting the Court in its functioning.
To become an AOR, one must pass an examination conducted by the Supreme Court. The examination is very competitive and covers a wide range of topics, including constitutional law, civil law, criminal law, and procedural law.
Once qualified, AORs are registered with the Supreme Court and are assigned a unique code. They are also required to maintain a chambers at the Supreme Court premises.
AORs play a vital role in the Indian legal system. They are responsible for ensuring that the Supreme Court functions smoothly and efficiently. They also play an important role in protecting the rights of their clients and ensuring that they have access to justice.
Here are some of the specific duties and responsibilities of AORs:
- Filing and representing matters before the Supreme Court
- Assisting the Supreme Court in its functioning by providing information and advice
- Advising and representing clients on legal matters
- Preparing and drafting legal documents
- Appearing before the Supreme Court on behalf of their clients
AORs are highly skilled and experienced legal professionals who play a vital role in the Indian legal system. They are responsible for ensuring that the Supreme Court functions smoothly and efficiently, and they also play an important role in protecting the rights of their clients and ensuring that they have access to justice.
Advocate-on-Record Supreme Court of India
An Advocate-on-Record (AOR) in the Supreme Court of India is a legal practitioner who is registered and recognized by the Supreme Court to file and manage cases on behalf of clients. AORs play a crucial role in the legal proceedings of the Supreme Court. Here are some key points about Advocates-on-Record in the Supreme Court of India:
- Registration: To become an Advocate-on-Record, one must meet specific eligibility criteria and undergo a registration process with the Supreme Court of India.
- Eligibility: To be eligible for registration as an AOR, a person should have practiced for a minimum of four years at the bar and should have cleared the Supreme Court AOR examination, which is conducted by the Supreme Court itself.
- Rights and Responsibilities: AORs have the exclusive right to file and manage cases in the Supreme Court. They are responsible for drafting and filing petitions, applications, and other legal documents, as well as representing clients in various matters before the Court.
- Expertise: Advocates-on-Record are typically well-versed in Supreme Court rules and procedures and have extensive experience in dealing with the Court’s processes and requirements.
- Advocate-on-Record Exam: The AOR examination is a competitive and rigorous test that aspiring AORs must pass. It typically consists of written and practical exams, which evaluate the candidates’ knowledge of court procedures and drafting skills.
- Client Representation: AORs are often hired by clients who wish to file or defend cases in the Supreme Court. They play a critical role in ensuring that all necessary documents and procedures are followed accurately.
- Importance: The role of an AOR is significant in the Indian legal system, as they are instrumental in initiating and pursuing legal actions in the Supreme Court, which is the highest judicial authority in India.
Becoming an Advocate-on-Record in the Supreme Court of India is a prestigious and demanding endeavor, and it requires a deep understanding of the court’s practices and a high level of expertise in legal matters. AORs serve as a bridge between clients and the Supreme Court, helping individuals and organizations navigate the complex legal processes in the highest court of the land.
Advocate-on-Record Supreme Court of India
Advocate-on-Record Eligibility Criteria
The Supreme Court of India has prescribed the following Advocate on Record eligibility criteria:
- The candidate must have practised for four years as an advocate.
- And thereafter has to intimate to the Supreme Court that, he or she has started taking training with a senior advocate on the record because he or she intends to become an Advocate-on-record.
- After the expiry of one year’s training, the advocate has to appear for an examination conducted by the Supreme Court itself.
- After an advocate passes this examination, he or she must have a registered office within a radius of 10 miles from the Supreme Court building and a registered clerk. It is after this that the Chamber Judge of the Supreme Court accepts him as Advocate on Record Supreme Court.
Procedure for applying Advocate-on-Record exam
After ensuring they fulfil the Supreme Court AOR exam eligibility norms, candidates can apply for the exam. The procedure is simple and straightforward. The AOR application form for can be obtained from the Supreme Court website or from the Bar Council of India website. The form must be filled out completely and submitted along with the required documents and fees. The documents required include proof of four years of practice in addition to this one year of mandatory training under an AoR, Supreme Court of India.
After submitting the application form and the required documents, the candidate will be issued an admit card. The admit card contains the date, time, and venue of the exam. The candidate must appear for the exam on the scheduled date and time.
Advocate-on-Record exam pattern
| Particulars | Description |
| Total number of papers | 4 papers |
| Time duration | 3 hours each paper |
| Mode | Offline exam |
| Type of questions | Descriptive type questions |
| Total marks | 100 marks each paper |
| Language | English |
The Supreme Court conducts the advocate on record exam in offline mode for a period of four days. There will be four papers each containing 100 marks. Candidates need to attempt all the questions within a span of three hours. The exam pattern of AOR exam is mentioned in the table below.
Advocate-on-Record syllabus
| Paper | Paper name | Description |
| Paper I | Practice and procedure of Supreme Court | Learning important provisions of the constitution of India relating to jurisdiction of the court.Supreme Court Rules and provisions of Civil Procedure Code, Limitation Act and the General Principles of court fees Act. |
| Paper 2 | Drafting | Petitions for Special Leave and Statements of Cases, etc.Decrees, Orders, and Writs, etc.Syllabus includes petitions of appeal, plaint and written statement in a suit under Article 131 of the Constitution of India; review petitions under Article 137 of the Constitution of India; transfer petitions u/s 25 of the Civil Procedure Code; Article 139 of the Constitution of India and Section 406 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973; contempt petitions under Article 129 of the Constitution of India, interlocutory applications including criminal miscellaneous petitions for bail, condonation of delay, exemption from surrender, applications for revocation of special leave, etc. |
| Paper 3 | Professional ethics | The Advocates Act and Cases reported under the Advocates Act, particularly disciplinary proceedings.Cases relating to the Contempt of Court involving Advocates.The Bar Council of India Rules.The Supreme Court Rules, 2013. |
| Paper 4 | Leading cases | Supreme Court of India provides the list of leading cases on its official website, which aspiring AORs need to refer to in detail. |
Advocate-on-Record Exam Syllabus
The syllabus for the AOR exam includes various areas of law such as Constitutional Law, Civil Law, Criminal Law and Administrative Law. The exam tests the knowledge of the candidates in these areas of law and their ability to apply the law to different factual situations. The exam also tests the drafting skills of the candidates, as they are required to draft pleadings and petitions.
Advocate-on-Record Result
The Supreme Court releases the result of AOR exam on its official website. The result contains the name and roll number of the candidates who have cleared the examination. According to the passing criteria of AOR exam candidates should secure 50% in each subject and a combined aggregate of 60% in all the subjects. Advocate-on-Record Supreme Court of India
Advocate-on-Record is an advocate who is entitled under the Order IV of the Supreme Court Rules, 2013, framed by the Supreme Court of India under Article 145 of the Constitution, to act as well as to plead for a party in the Supreme Court of India.
Advocate-on-Record, Supreme Court of India Advocate on Record The Advocates Act makes a provision for two kinds of advocates i.e. Senior Advocates and advocates. However, the Supreme Court of India has, in exercise of its rule making power, made a provision for advocate on record. The distinction amongst them are as follows: (i) SENIOR ADVOCATES Senior Advocates are designated as such by the Supreme Court of India or by any High Court. The Court can designate any advocate, with his consent, as Senior Advocate if in its opinion by virtue of his ability and standing at the Bar or special knowledge or experience in law, the said advocate is deserving of such distinction. A Senior Advocate is not entitled to appear without an Advocate-on-Record in the Supreme Court or without a junior in any other court or tribunal in India. He is also not entitled to accept instructions to draw pleadings or affidavits, advise on evidence or do any drafting work of an analogous kind in any court or tribunal in India or undertake conveyancing work of any kind whatsoever, but this prohibition shall not extend to settling any such matter as aforesaid in consultation with a junior. (ii) ADVOCATES-ON-RECORD Only these advocates are entitled to file any matter or document before the Supreme Court. They can also file an appearance or act for a party in the Supreme Court. No other High Court in India has a similar provision. (iii) OTHER ADVOCATES These are advocates whose names are entered on the roll of any State Bar Council maintained under the Advocates Act, 1961 and they can appear and argue any matter on behalf of a party in any court or tribunal. However, in the Supreme Court, they are not entitled to file any document or matter before the Court. Qualification If one wants to practice as an advocate-on-record in the Supreme Court he or she needs an additional qualification. He has to practice for 4 years as an advocate and thereafter has to intimate to the Supreme Court that he has started taking training with a Senior Advocate on record because he intends to become an Advocate-on-record. After the expiry of one year’s training, he has to appear for an examination conducted by the Supreme Court itself. After an advocate passes this examination he must have a registered office within a radius of 10 miles from the Supreme Court building and a registered clerk. It is after this that the Chamber Judge of the Supreme Court accepts him as an advocate-on-record. Examination for AoR Exam includes 4 Papers Paper-I Practice and Procedure Paper-II Drafting Paper-III Professional Ethics Paper-IV Leading Cases This website may provide you information pertaining to AoR examination. Balraj Singh Malik v Supreme Court of India, through Its Registrar General
Advocate-on-Record, Supreme Court of India Advocate on Record The Advocates Act makes a provision for two kinds of advocates i.e. Senior Advocates and advocates. However, the Supreme Court of India has, in exercise of its rule making power, made a provision for advocate on record. The distinction amongst them are as follows: (i) SENIOR ADVOCATES Senior Advocates are designated as such by the Supreme Court of India or by any High Court. The Court can designate any advocate, with his consent, as Senior Advocate if in its opinion by virtue of his ability and standing at the Bar or special knowledge or experience in law, the said advocate is deserving of such distinction. A Senior Advocate is not entitled to appear without an Advocate-on-Record in the Supreme Court or without a junior in any other court or tribunal in India. He is also not entitled to accept instructions to draw pleadings or affidavits, advise on evidence or do any drafting work of an analogous kind in any court or tribunal in India or undertake conveyancing work of any kind whatsoever, but this prohibition shall not extend to settling any such matter as aforesaid in consultation with a junior. (ii) ADVOCATES-ON-RECORD Only these advocates are entitled to file any matter or document before the Supreme Court. They can also file an appearance or act for a party in the Supreme Court. No other High Court in India has a similar provision. (iii) OTHER ADVOCATES These are advocates whose names are entered on the roll of any State Bar Council maintained under the Advocates Act, 1961 and they can appear and argue any matter on behalf of a party in any court or tribunal. However, in the Supreme Court, they are not entitled to file any document or matter before the Court. Qualification If one wants to practice as an advocate-on-record in the Supreme Court he or she needs an additional qualification. He has to practice for 4 years as an advocate and thereafter has to intimate to the Supreme Court that he has started taking training with a Senior Advocate on record because he intends to become an Advocate-on-record. After the expiry of one year’s training, he has to appear for an examination conducted by the Supreme Court itself. After an advocate passes this examination he must have a registered office within a radius of 10 miles from the Supreme Court building and a registered clerk. It is after this that the Chamber Judge of the Supreme Court accepts him as an advocate-on-record. Examination for AoR Exam includes 4 Papers Paper-I Practice and Procedure Paper-II Drafting Paper-III Professional Ethics Paper-IV Leading Cases This website may provide you information pertaining to AoR examination. Balraj Singh Malik v Supreme Court of India, through Its Registrar General. Advocate-on-Record, Supreme Court of India
Advocate Supreme Court of India | Lawyer Supreme Court Delhi 